Critical Assessment Of The International Alliance Of Women

Critical Assessment of the International Alliance of Women The International Alliance of Women (IAW) is an international non-governmental organization that works to promote women s human rights around the world, focusing particularly on empowerment of women and development issues and more broadly on gender equality. The basic principle of the IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls. Founded in 1904 and based in Geneva, it is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field. It’s comprised of forty-one member organizations involved in the advancement of the human rights of women and girls globally. The IAW has general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council and is credited to many specialized UN agencies, has participatory status with the Council of Europe and is represented at the Arab League, the African Union and other international organizations. The IAW was formed to help the fight for women’s suffrage. The womenâ€℠¢s suffrage movement was the struggle for the right of women to vote and run for office and is part of the overall women’s rights movement. The suffrage movement in the United States gained prominence with the first women’s rights convention in the world: the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. The convention was organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, active members of the abolitionist movement who met in England in 1840 at the WorldShow MoreRelatedSample Of Application Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesBelgium and New Caledonia for several years, where I was involved in literacy development in French, English and indigenous languages (i.e. Camuki), teaching and training Kanak women through a workshop approach, using self-developed teaching materials and methods. Upon my arrival in Australia, I became involved in the Alliance francaise and the promotion of French language and culture as a Vice-President of the organisation in Darwin. I started a teaching deg ree and even completed placements in variousRead MoreBiography of Susan B Anthony1496 Words   |  6 Pagesof age. When she got comfortable in her Rochester home in New York, it was here that she started her first public campaign on behalf of abstinence. This was one of the first appearances of feminism in the United States, and it involved children and women that were abused and who suffered from husbands who were alcoholic. In 1849, at the Daughters of Temperance, Susan gave her first public speech, and then helped in discovering the Womans State Temperance Society of New York. At the time, it was oneRead MoreEarly Approaches to Interantional Relations2122 Words   |  8 PagesEarly approaches to international relations can be found in the works of the Greeks and Romans. 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Some of Maiti Nepal s most trailblazing work is on surveillance of the border crosssings between Nepal and India. There young women from Maiti (former trafficking victims) work in cooperation with police - watching for suspicious activity, intervening when they see it, and rescuing over 2,000 girls this year alone, before they could be sold to brothels. In addition, Maiti NepalRead MoreEffective Discharge Teaching for Nurses1734 Words   |  7 Pageswarfarin (p. 373). Most are unaware of the consciousness and complications foods that are high in vitamin K brings to their current health status. Clinents also lack the knowledge of the need to adjust their warfarin dosing and monitoring of the International Normalization Ratio (INR) level. 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Authority And The Canterbury Tales - 1825 Words

Authority and The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer, widely known for his influence in medieval literature, expresses a fourteenth century literacy concept of authority and gentility in The Canterbury Tales. There are two forms of authority and gentility that will be covered in this discussion: authority and gentility in Chaucer’s personal life and the one in his two tales, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale†, and â€Å"The Clerk’s Tale†. Chaucer himself loses a sense of authority over his writing after his death, when his scribe, Adam Pinkhurst takes over as his authorial supporter. A wide speculation follows Chaucer and his Canterbury Tales because it is believed that Chaucer himself did not complete his tales in its entirety, since his death came before the publication of the book as well as the arrangement of the tales not being in order. In Simon Horobin’s article â€Å"Compiling The Canterbury Tales in Fifteenth-Century Manuscripts†, N. F. Blake raises the possibility that â€Å"some of the earliest manuscripts of The Canterbury Tales may have been written under Chaucer’s supervision, and that differences in content and tale order would therefore represent separate stages of authorial revision† (Horobin, 372). Aside from the completion of the tales, more important the authenticity of his work is greater questioned because his idea for the pilgrims are perhaps borrowed from predecessors, for example Giovanni Boccaccio’s The Decameron that holds a similar theme. Chaucer deals with a form ofShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. In particular Chaucer often tells stories with elements of the relationshipRead More Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales1623 Words   |  7 Pages Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales is Geoffrey Chaucers greatest and most memorable work. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses a fictitious pilgrimage [to Canterbury] as a framing device for a number of stories (Norton 79). In The General Prologue of The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer describes in detail the pilgrims he meets in the inn on their way to Canterbury. Chaucer is the author, but also a character and the narrator, and acts likeRead MoreCourtly Love in The Knights Tale and The Wife of Baths Tale1353 Words   |  6 Pagesin his work The Canterbury Tales. Through the use of satiric elements and skilled mockery, Chaucer creates a work that not only brought courtly love to the forefront of medieval society but also introduced feministic ideals to the medieval society. At times, Chaucer even makes readers question his beliefs by presenting contrasting elements of principle in The Knight’s Tale and The Wife of Bath’s Tale, both tales told in his profound, multifaceted The Canterbury Tales. Many tales of courtly loveRead MoreEssay about Relationships in Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales520 Words   |  3 Pagesalso be found in stories about a husband and wife. In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales many of the characters make this idea apparent with the stories they tell. In â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale†, a distinct relationship can be made between the character of the Pardoner and his tale of three friends. Also, the Wife in â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† boldly declares her relationship towards her husband. Throughout â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale†, the main character teaches about greed, gambling, desecration, and drinkingRead MoreWomen And Male Authority Figures1507 Words   |  7 Pages In the fourteenth century, women were merely seen as subject to male authority figures. A wife was not seen as a competent adult because they were seen as so dependent on their husband (Bennett 104-105). After a marriage anything she owned became possessed by her husband (Bennett 104-105). Women who manipulated their husband and gained control of his assets defied the norm of women’s position in the fourteenth century. The church was a major part of Medieval England and controlled many peoples livesRead MoreUse Of Satire In Canterbury Tales1301 Words   |  6 PagesChaucer’s Satyric Attack (An analysis of Chaucer’s use of satire to reach his intended audience in his Canterbury Tales) Satire is defined as â€Å"the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues† (Oxford). Another term that people would be more familiar with to describe this would be sarcasm. Language can be utilized in a nasty way, especially when wanting to demoralizeRead MoreThe Wife of Bath1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canterbury Tales are an accumulation of many pilgrims’ stories as they make their journey to the site of Sir Thomas a Becket’s shrine, as he was the martyred saint of Christianity. There are many stories included in The Canterbury Tales. Of these many tales, one of them is the story of the Wife of Bath, whose real name is Alisoun. From her appearance and behavior, to her political and religious views, there is much to tell about the Wife of Bath, for her prologue and tale are quite long. Read MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales is a written work, by Geoffrey Chaucer, that is a representation of the society he lived in. His work portrays the feudal system during the medieval times and how each level of livelihood was a character, whose personalities reflect how Chaucer and his culture view them. During his time, his society regarded the Christian Church as corrupt and manipulative, with a few clergy who are honest and genuine in their exertion. Therefore, the ecclesiastical persona has the dispositionsRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales868 Words   |  4 PagesChurch authority to lead by example, ideally abiding by the practices they teach in The Canterbury Tales. Through the use of bickering ironic characters such as the Friar and the Summoner, Chaucer juxtaposes these hypocritical examples with the loyal and archetypal Parson’s description in the General Prologue. The Parson is concerned with the same governing leadership practic es and responsibilities for his parishioners as Richard II’s post-revolution kingdom. Figures of religious authority emphasizeRead MoreEssay on The Portrayal of the Clergy in the Canterbury Tales1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Portrayal of Religion and the Clergy in The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer, in his Canterbury Tales, felt that the Churchs turmoil experienced during the fourteenth century contributed to the a declining trust of clergy and left the people spiritually devastated. The repeated epidemics that the European Church experienced weakened the church by highlighting the clergys inability to face adversity. The clergys inability to provide relief for the people during a period of suffering did

Accounting Systems in Australia Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Systems in Australia. Answer: Introduction Accounting software packages systems are used to collate data about a business and report on its financial viability. It allows you to structure expense accounts andincome, for instance, advertising expenses, rental or sales income, material costs and salaries. They also can be used to wield pay bills, bank accounts and prepare budgets. Some accounting software also permit you to handle payroll, prepare tax documents and manage project costing depending upon the system. Current Organizational Structure The hierarchy in the accounting department helps to make sure that finances are managed responsibly and effectively. The following shows the organizational structure of companies that uses accounting software. Chief Financial Officer- Also called the vice president of finance is the top most senior executive of an accounting organizational hierarchy. This office directly reports to the business owner or CEO. His/her role is to ensure that all areas of accounting are carried out in accordance with policies of the company. Financial Controller- Many firms have a financial controller that reports to the Chief Financial Officer but has more detailed accounting responsibilities. The controller manages daily expenses and ledgers, assigns duties to other accounting employees and communicates with the Chief Financial Officer to ensure companywide financial decisions are made. His/her input is considered advisory since s/he is not a member of the executive team. Division Managers- The financial controller will generally have three major reports in bigger companies, that is, the payroll manager, accounts receivable manager and the accounts payable manager. According to Aquinas, (2010), in smaller firms, one division manager can perform all these duties, or they may be carried out by the controller or Chief Financial Officer. Under any circumstances, these divisions represent the main elements of the accounting structure. Their roles are to manage salaries, expenses and incomes. Accountants and Clerks- Accountants and clerks work for the division managers. These are specialized professionals with knowledge in, managing expenses, tracking income, Human Resource policy and administering payroll. Interns- organizations of all sizes employ intern, students or young professionals to assist them in doing the daily activities of the accounting division. These young professionals can be paid or unpaid, but typically their roles will be at the lowest rank of the hierarchy. They may help in filing, research, data entry, and among other administrative duties allocated to them by their managers, who are usually either the controller or the division managers. Operational Problems A firm with a good organizational structure enjoys the advantages of enhanced communication with the ability to develop a common company message and a well-designed hierarchy. As much as the organizational structure can be efficient, it can also bring about problems that can cause internal conflict and loss of productivity. Johnson, (2012). Some of the problems encountered are; Departmental Loyalty- There can be mentality of us versus them among different groups. For instance, sales may feel frustrated with accounting because credit terms for new clients are not getting approved. New Management- The company tend to settle into a way of carrying their roles that they feel is comfortable and efficient for the existing management team, if there have been no changes for a long time. Changes in management, can put pressure on the organizational structure of a company. The new management, may lack knowledge with the way things were done and may come up with new ways on how things should be run in an organizational structure. Confusion- Without effective communication, new processes and ideas can get confused. Managers may start to put more efforts trying to claim some parts of a process as their own. Confusion can slow down production if departments fail to get their responsibilities clearly. Company Goals- If there is inadequate consultation between the upper management and other departmental managers during creation of departmental goals, the company runs the risk of not achieving its objectives. Effectiveness of an organizational structure, requires upper management to seek the input of the rest of the company employees to develop company goals and objective. System Acquisition Method The most likely system acquisition method would be commercial software. This is because it is the dominating accounting software used across the world. It is relatively configurable to the requirements of a business. It has several layers of error detection to avoid the entry of wrong information. It generates standard reports that can be customized to meet users needs. Enterprise resource planning and custom software, may not be the preferred methods because they are expensive, takes time to install, buggy and requires regular maintenance. Wahlen, Bradshaw Baginski, (2014) System Flowchart of the Sales Procedures Sales system flowchart defines a series of activities taken to achieve a particular result. It also refers to the series of actions that sales manager in an organization follows to close a deal with a customer. Control Problems and Possible Frauds in the Accounting System Computer time theft- Information generated by an individual can be claimed by another person that the data is his own and he is the actual generator. In computer systems original copy and duplicate copy terms does not exist. Macintosh Quattrone, (2009). Program manipulation- A competitor, rival or an intruder can modify, delete or manipulate one or more program parts of an organization rendering the full software unusable. Theft of information- Information stored in a computer can be transferred into external storage and could be sold to competitors. With enhancement of communication technology, employees of the company may transfer confidential data of a company to another. Hackers can tap to a network and extract data. Theft of software- This is the most experienced crime in computers systems. Company employees or staff may copy the software bought by a company and transfer it to his personal computer. Extra rules, policies and controls can be implemented to protect hardware and software from unauthorized use. Access control- The first system security should be hardware and software control. The system should be kept under lock and key to avoid theft of the hardware. Electronic and physical access control techniques including limited after-hour, keyboard locks, restricted access to systems and automatic logs should be implemented. Passwords- Provision of passwords should be made at all system security levels. Changes should be made frequently or when required to prevent unauthorized users from accessing the system resources. Backup Copies- It is recommended to perform frequent backups of all software and store them differently from the usual storage media. Backups are normally taken on external media such as disks and cloud which are later used to restore data when raw data from the system fails. It is also necessary to take backups of software programs. Development and Adoption of the Accounting Software Packages Some years ago, the demand and utilization of cloud based accounting software was minimal in Australia. Traditional forms of accounting were dominant among business firms. For instance, they used manual accounting entries such as use of pen and paper in the early 1980s. However, evolvement of a number of spreadsheets and accounting software had modified accounting system function in the country. Emergence of accounting cloud based software in Australia like Quick books, Xero and among others has led to an evolution in the functions of the accounting system in the business firms. The cloud based software are integrated in nature, internet based and easy to use. These have stimulated the popularity growth of accounting software packages in the country. Accounting cloud based software packages has become a simple accounting package to a company management tool. Mageto, (2017). The Current Market Size Business accounting software market is predicted to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 6.3% over the forecast period that is 2017 to 2024 globally. The world market for business accounting software was estimated at revenue of USD 3.2 Billion in 2016 and is envisioned to meet a valuation of USD 4.4 Billion by the end of prediction period. Sudden emergence of mobile application of business accounting and the need for efficient way to manage accounts of small organizations are expected to be the changing factors behind the flourishing of world business accounting software market. Deep analysis of the global business accounting software market involves the following areas: manufacturing, service and retail. Smith, (2015). Leaders in the Market and their Competitive Advantage Xero Accounting is one of the cloud-based accounting software that leads in the market. It was developed specifically for medium and small businesses. According to GRO?NFELDT STROTHER, (2006), it was first introduced in New Zealand in 2006 and became a popular buzz globally. The company further thrived mainly in Australia. Since Xero Accounting is structured to meet the basic needs of small and medium business, its user-centric interface is made easier for performing daily transactions by its developers. Some of their competitive advantages are; Its cloud based- Xero Accounting was developed up for the cloud unlike its competitor QuickBooks. Cloud computing implementation on the platform fastens the process of updating entries in real time. This henceforth yields to timely assessments and regular analysis of the present financial standing of a firm, thus accelerating its growth. Another benefit the cloud is giving is its accessibility. Accessibility of accounts anytime and anywhere by users is made possible whenever theres an internet connection. Smith, (2015). It is Simple and Intuitive UI - Xero Accounting software was built for individuals who arent much into accounting, but also good enough for accounting expertise. Its well-arranged structure makes it a fun to use. Other competitive benefits of Xero are, its great integration system, unlimited collaboration of users, it has rich features, processes are fast and easy to set up and it is reasonably priced. Challenges Encountered by Users of Accounting Software Some of the problems faced by the users include; Inadequate security- Software customers feel that the security of their data is at stake as they can be accessed by third parties. Weak reporting service- Users finds it disappointing that a system easily accepts their data but almost impossible to retrieve them yet some of accounting software solutions are powerless in assisting them.Clarke, (2008). Lack of efficiency- Some accounting software products lack capabilities, compatibility, expend abilities and some features that are not user-friendly therefore consuming a lot of time. Outdated lack of accuracy- Due to outdated of some accounting software systems, system errors happen, details tend to be inaccurate and system slows down. Recommendations To counter these challenges, the company should ensure that the following are adhered to: Install and regularly update system firewall so as to detect and prevent any third party access. Report is a very important part of any system. Therefore, an accounting system should facilitate generation of standard reports by users that ca be customized depending on the need and use of the report. Ensure that when sourcing out for accounting software should consider usability and customizability of the program. This will ensure user friendliness of the system and thus customers can interact with it easily. Accounting software should be updated gradually to deal with bugs and security threats arising due to rapidly evolving technology. Conclusion In conclusion we find that accounting software have their several advantages which include: simplicity of data entry, automated reports and analysis, speeds up processes, automated functions and reduced errors. However, it also has some disadvantages that comprises of price-its expensive, implementation-its complex and requires expertise. References AQUINAS, P. G. (2010).Organization structure and design: applications and challenges. New Delhi, Excel Books. CCH INCORPORATED. (2008).Top accounting issues for 2009: CPE course. Chicago, CCH. CLARK, M., EATON, M., MEEK, D., PYE, E., TUHIN, R., CLARK, M. (2012).Australian small business: key statistics and analysis. [Canberra], Dept. of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education. CLARKE, S. (2008).End user computing challenges and technologies: emerging tools and applications. Hershey, PA, Information Science Reference DAFT, R. L., MURPHY, J., WILLMOTT, H. (2010).Organization theory and design. Andover, South-Western Cengage Learning. DENTCH, M. P. (2017).The ISO 9001:2015 implementation handbook: using the process approach to build a quality management system HANSEN, D. R., MOWEN, M. M., GUAN, L. (2009).Cost management: accounting and control. Mason, Ohio, South-Western. HOPPER, T. (2012).Handbook of accounting and development. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=981461. INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING CONFERENCE, RUHANITA MAELAH. (2009).Sustaining competitiveness in a liberalized economy: the role of accounting. Newcastle, Cambridge Scholars. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1165612 JOHNSON, M. P. (2012).Community-Based Operations Research: Decision Modeling for Local Impact and Diverse Populations. New York, NY, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. https://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781461408062 KRIZAN, A. C. (2011).Business communication. Australia, South-Western Cengage Learning. MACINTOSH, N. B., QUATTRONE, P. (2009).Management accounting and control systems: an organizational and sociological approach. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. MAGETO, J. (2017).Accounting Softwares in Australia. An Overview. https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201707181686. NELSON, D. L., QUICK, J. C. (2011).Organizational behavior: science, the real world, and you. Mason, OH, USA, South-Western Cengage Learning. SMITH, H. N. (2015).Xero for dummies. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=82578. WAHLEN, J. M., BRADSHAW, M. T., BAGINSKI, S. P. (2014).Financial reporting, financial statement analysis, and valuation.

Governments Regulate Natural Monopolies †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Why And How Governments Regulate Natural Monopolies? Answer: Introducation Today, natural monopolies are one of the oldest varieties of the free market economy throughout the world. In Australia, natural monopolies play a significant role in the economy. Mainly, this form of market structure arises due to high fixed and initial costs of setting up and operating in a particular industry (Welker, n.d.). Also, they may arise due to constraints brought about by control over raw materials and technological factors in a given industry. Thus, companies explore the high barriers to entry to create a defensive wall that keeps off competition (Arkani, 2010). Consequently, it blocks potential competition in the market, and acts as the sole seller of a given product. Thus, firms have the power to determine the quantity of a product that is produced and the prices charged for that product (Monopoly, n.d.). In most cases, monopolies limit their production to raise the prices of their goods and services. In this regard, governments regulate natural monopolies in order to protect consumers from exorbitant monopoly prices. Reasons for Regulation Maintain low prices One of the major reasons why governments regulate natural monopolies is to ensure that they maintain low prices. As noted earlier, the monopoly market structure permits firms to set the quantity and price for the goods they produce. As a result, producers have the power to raise their prices higher than they could of they were operating under competitive market structures (Pettinger, 2012). In a perfect competitive structure, prices are determined by forces of supply and demand in the market. Thus, the prices are always at equilibrium. However, in a monopoly market structure, firms manufacture goods at the point where the MR equals their MC, but charge the price determined by the demand curve. In turn, they make supernormal profits at the expense of consumers welfare. Monopoly pricing Source: (Pettinger, 2012) From the graph above, one notes that the prices charged by a natural monopoly is higher than the average total cost incurred in the production of the product. In turn, this results in deadweight loss, thereby leading to a reduction in consumers welfare (Pettinger, n.d.). For this reason, the government steps in and initiates measures that aim at reducing the price level that such firms charge their consumers. Improve efficiency The government also instills measures to regulate monopolies with the aim of improving their level of efficiency. More precisely, the lack of competition in this market may cause firms to be unproductive and wasteful as they are the only firms that can produce a particular product. Often, they have little incentive to improve the quality of the goods and services that they produce. Therefore, the government steps in by creating minimum standards of service and quality of products that the firm must meet. How Governments Regulate Natural Monopolies The government instigates regulatory measures on natural monopolies in various forms. In most cases, the regulation takes the form of price capping, regulation of the quality of service, rate of return policies, and average cost pricing systems, among others. Price Ceiling Notably, price capping is one of the most efficient methods used by the government to regulate the price charged by monopolies for their goods and services. Fundamentally, a price ceiling is where the government sets a maximum price that firms can charge for a particular product. In this case, firms cannot charge a price higher than the designated price. In turn, this helps in regulating the amount that monopolies can charge for their products. Indeed, this way, monopolies are unable to raise their prices, thereby leading to the protection of the welfare of consumers of that product. According to the figure below, the firm would charge consumers a price of Pm if its prices are not regulated. However, when the government sets the price ceiling at the point Pr, the firm is forced to reduce the price it charges to the one set by the government. In this case, the government spares the consumer Pm-Pr that they would have used on buying one unit of the commodity at the monopoly price. It also reduces the deadweight loss associated with monopolies, thereby increasing welfare of consumers. Regulation through creation of a Price Ceiling Source: (Osborne, 1997). Average Cost Pricing The government may also set a policy that requires a monopoly to set its prices equal to the overall costs incurred in producing a particular product. In this case, the price set by the firm is limited to the average costs incurred during the production of the good. Consequently, this reduces the pricing flexibility of a company by ensuring that it cannot obtain supernormal profit margins. Rate of Return Regulation In the same way, the government may use the rate of return on capital invested to regulate monopolies. In this policy, the rate of return on investment is capped and, thus, forces firms to reduce the prices they charge for their commodities. Primarily, the percentage net profit that a firm obtains must be below the amount specified by the government to ensure compliance with the regulation. Primarily, the government considers the size of the monopoly and determines a reasonable level of profit from the capital base. Thus, if the firm is making supernormal profits when compared to its size, it is forced to enforce price reductions on its services and goods. As a result, this protects consumers welfare by ensuring the firm sets optimal prices. Regulatory Bodies Another way for regulating monopolies may involve the creation of regulatory bodies that monitor and control the conduct of natural monopolies. Fundamentally, the regulatory bodies are formed to examine the quality of services and products that are produced by the monopolies and compare them with the predetermined standards (Pettinger, n.d.). They also monitor the prices charged by monopolies for their commodities to ensure that they do not exploit their clients. Furthermore, regulatory bodies investigate claims when it is suspected that monopolies are practicing market segmentation, price fixations, and predatory pricing, and take action against offenders. Consequently, it is worth noting that the setting up of regulatory bodies significantly reduces the incidence of exorbitant pricing by monopolies as well as ensures the production of high quality goods by natural monopolies. Indeed, this mechanism guarantees consumer protection and efficiency of firms. Example In Australia, the government has put in place various regulatory bodies (The Conversation, 2012). For instance, the energy regulatory body is charged with the responsibility of regulating the prices of electricity in the country. In the same way, Office of Rail Regulation, in Australia is the economic and independent safety regulator of the railway monopoly in Britain while OFGEM is charged with the responsibility of overseeing and regulating the gas and electricity market. All in all, all factors taken into consideration, it is important for the government to regulate monopolies in the country. Usually, natural monopolies take advantage of the fact that there is limited competition in their market structure. As a result, they charge high prices for their goods and services. On other occasions, monopolies offer poor quality commodities since they do face any form of competition. What is more, the lack of competition in the market reduces the incentives of monopolies to produce efficiently. For this reason, governments initiate regulatory policies to ensure the capping of prices charged by monopolies, ensure production of high quality products and improve their efficiency. Mainly, this is achieved through the setting of price caps in the form of price ceiling, average cost pricing policies, and rate of return regulations. In addition, the government may establish regulatory bodies to monitor the operations of natural monopolies. In turn, the implementati on of these measures ensures the safeguarding of consumer welfare through reasonable prices and high quality products. References Arkani, G. (2010). Monopoly marketing structure- meaning, features and types. Kaylan City Life. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://kalyan-city.blogspot.co.ke/2010/11/monopoly-market-structure-meaning.html Deregulation is crucial for lowering Australias electricity costs (2012). The Conversation. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://theconversation.com/deregulation-is-crucial-for-lowering-australias-electricity-costs-10625 Monopoly (2012). Economics Online. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Monopoly.html Orsborne, J. M. (1997). Policies to control a monopoly. University of Toronto. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/osborne/2x3/tutorial/MONCON.HTM Pettinger, T. (2012). Natural Monopoly. Economics Help. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/glossary/natural-monopoly/ Pettinger, T. Regulation of monopoly.Economics Help. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/regulation-monopoly/ Welker, J. Natural Monopoly and the need for Government Regulation. Economics Classroom. Retrieved on 28 Aug 2017, from https://econclassroom.com/?p=3115

7 Content Calendar Examples From Awesome Brands to Inspire Yours

7 Content Calendar Examples From Awesome Brands to Inspire Yours Content calendars can make or break the successful implementation of your content strategy. Why? Because they help keep your team on track, let them see what’s coming next, and help them avoid the panic of having to write something at the last minute. In this post, we took seven companies across a variety of industries and reconstructed their blog and social media posting schedules  (based on manual research) to create example content calendars. Then, after you’ve seen each example, we’ll show you how to establish your own publishing frequency, and build a content calendar to keep it organized. But First, Who Are We, Anyway?: is an industry-leading marketing calendar software platform. Curious to learn how you can manage your content + social media (and all your other marketing projects), all in one place? Start here. Download Your Content Calendar Template Kit Before you continue reading, download your content calendar template kit. It contains: A social media scheduling calendar  to plan, write and organize all your social media messages. A content calendar template  to organize and plan your content in advance. A printable marketing calendar  for your desk so you can always keep an eye on what’s coming next. A best times to post on social media infographic  to take the guesswork out of when you need to be posting. A how often to post on social media infographic  to know the baseline amount that you should post on your social media pages. A best times to publish blog posts infographic that lets you see the best times to publish your blog posts to gain the most eyeballs.7 Content Calendar Examples From Awesome Brands to Inspire Your OwnWhat Is The Purpose of a Content Calendar? The purpose of having a content calendar is to make sure your content team stays organized and on top of your publishing schedule. Some specific benefits include: Keeping track of deadlines. Giving your whole team visibility on what you’re working on. Making it easier to plan ahead. Let's Look At 7 Content Calendar Examples From These Leading Brands We chose the following companies to reconstruct their publishing schedule. Each one of these organizations had an active blog and a regular social media presence. Red Bull: Red Bull is a publishing company that just happens to sell an energy drink. This makes them interesting because they publish a large amount of high quality content. Reverb.com: An e-commerce business that carries musical instruments and accessories. They create content that makes it easy to see and hear what you’re getting before you buy. Modcloth: An e-commerce vintage clothing brand. They publish a mix of promotional content that helps sell clothes and content that shows their audience how they might look when wearing their product. Disney Parks: An estimated 150 million people visit Disney parks every year. Their content helps those visitors have the best time. BMW: BMW is the most popular car brand  on Instagram. Their messages promote an aspirational lifestyle that people strive to achieve. Whole Foods: Whole Foods curates content that’s valuable to people who want to live a healthier lifestyle. They also share their own recipes. Concordia College:  The marketing department at Concordia uses the story of their current students to attract new prospective students. Each one of these organizations span a variety of industries and company sizes. No matter what your organization does you can see a variety of schedules to inspire your own. Red Bull Red Bull is a massive media powerhouse that just happens to sell an energy drink. As you can see from their content calendar, they publish a lot of stuff whether it’s blogs, social media messages, videos and more. What conclusions can we draw from Red Bull’s content calendar? Post your content where your audience is most active.  Red Bull’s audience of 20 to 30 year old males is most active on Facebook and Instagram. Therefore it makes sense that Red Bull would publish a larger amount of content on these channels. Reuse video content on social media.  Red Bull is known for their incredible video content. Much of that gets shared on Facebook and their other social platforms. You might not be able to shoot the same kind of video, but if you have video content at all, repackage it for social media for maximum mileage. Create content that looks and feel authentically like the non-branded content that your audience seeks out. Red Bull is so successful because it looks like content from a publishing house. They don’t feel like they are being sold too. Takeaway: Organic social media content doesn't always need to sell directly in order to be successful. Take a look at Red Bull's content and social media publishing schedule.Reverb.com Reverb.com is an e-commerce website that sells pretty much any music related instrument you could think of. They know their audience well and have a created a reliable and consistent publishing schedule that’s jam-packed full of content about musicians, new and old instruments and techniques their fans would find interesting. What conclusions can we draw from Reverb’s content calendar? If you’re going to publish a lot of content make sure you do it well.  One of the reasons that Reverb.com is so successful with their content is because of their ability to tailor it to their audience. They publish a lot of information, but all of it is executed well. Establish trust with your audience. By talking to industry experts, popular musicians and more they are able to establish a sense of trust with their audience. People can drop a lot of money on their sites because they can trust what they find. Create content that makes it easy to understand how to use complex products.  Reverb does a great job explaining what their product does and how to use it. Their product base can get overwhelming and stressful so Reverb makes it easy to understand and find the dream product their audience is in search of. Takeaway: Earn your audience’s trust through the content you create. Take a look at Reverb's content and social media publishing schedule.ModCloth ModCloth is another e-commerce website that sells women’s vintage style clothing. ModCloth caters to a very niche market place as the demand for vintage clothes falls to a unique group of buyers. What conclusions can we draw from ModCloth’s content calendar? Put your audience’s interests first.  Modcloth’s audience is interested in fashion. They aren’t satisfied with what they can find at the mall. By creating content that gives their audience fashion ideas by itself, it’s okay that the copy tells them where to find it. This is an exception where direct selling can work for a retail brand. Start small and grow.  You don’t need to publish 67 blog posts and 123 social media messages right off the bat. ModCloth’s publishing schedule is small but that’s what works for them. You have to walk before you can run and that includes your content creation. Your blog doesn’t have to be your main focus. Blogs are great, but they’re also time-consuming. If your team doesn’t have the resources or the time to publish a ton of blog content, that’s okay. Focus your efforts on creating great content on your social media pages,e-books or landing pages and slowly grow your blog. Takeaway: Organic social media content should not always look and feel like an ad. Take a look at Mod Cloth's content and social media publishing schedule.Disney Parks Disney is a behemoth in the hospitality and service world and needless to say they publish a lot of content. The Disney Parks blog is just one of several blogs, Facebook pages and more that Disney runs. What conclusions can we draw from Disney Park’s content calendar? Create content that creates FOMO. Disney has many massive theme parks that are packed full of attractions and fun family things to do. Their content creates a FOMO or feeling of missing out on all the fun. This move creates a sense of urgency and longing for your audience hopefully promoting them to take action. Show them what they will experience. Create content that shows your audience what they will get or experience when they purchase your products. Instead of letting them guess what will happen, show them instead. Help them have the best time when they do business with you. Disney’s content focuses a lot on the experiences that their customers have. You can do this as well by letting your content show them how working with you creates the best possible experience they’ll ever have. Takeaway: Show your audience how to create an experience when they visit you. Take a look at Disney Park's content and social media publishing schedule.Whole Foods Whole Foods is a natural grocery store that was recently acquired by Amazon. They’re blog integrates the products their selling with fun easy to read content. What conclusions can we draw from Whole Foods content calendar? If you don’t have enough blog content to supplement your social media messages, curate it from other sources.  Whole Foods doesn’t publish a ton of blog content throughout the month so to supplement some of its social media posts it will scrape content from other related blogs, news sources and even their own customers. Try publishing themed content. One thing that Whole Foods does well is post themed content. Whether that be new Halloween recipes or ways to used seasoned fruits and vegetables Whole Foods finds a way to make their content timely and themed. Don’t publish blog content just to fill your content calendar. If you’re experiencing gaps in your content calendar don’t randomly publish blog content trying to fill it in. Your blog content should always be strategically written. Takeaway: Everything that Whole Foods publishes is high-quality content that their audience cares about. They might do well to publish a little more but you don’t have to have a publishing schedule like Red Bull to be successful. BMW BMW is a world-renowned luxury vehicle maker. Their designs are timeless, classic, and out of reach for many pocket books. Their content marketing strategy however, is not. What conclusions can we draw from BMW content calendar? Use your blog to show behind the scenes stuff about your product.  People love seeing what makes a product tick. Use your blog to show them information that they may not get by seeing advertisements or use cases of your product. If you sell an expensive product, use social media to reinforce your brand not make a direct sale. People know who BMW is and how it makes them feel. Their product is out of reach for many of their audience members meaning that a link to a dealership in a post probably isn’t going to result in a sale. If your product has a pretty hefty price tag use your social media to reinforce the luxury idea of your brand. Make people feel like they’re part of the community.  BMW is great at making their audience feel included when they buy their product. They’re not just purchasing a car, they’re also becoming part of a community. Takeaway: If your product is a hard direct sell, create content that caters to your audience’s aspirations. Take a look at BMW's content and social media publishing schedule.Concordia College Concordia College is a small liberal arts college in Moorhead, Minnesota. Like many colleges Concordia keeps and active blog and social media presence to attract prospective students. What conclusions can we draw from Concordia’s content calendar? Reshare your blog content.  Concordia shares one blog post  multiple times on one social media channel. This can help ensure that as many people see your content as possible. Let current customers tell your story. Concordia uses their content to show potential student see what it would look like if they were to attend the college. Word of mouth is more powerful than what you could say about yourself as a brand. Once you’ve publish your content respond to what people have to say. Your content publishing schedule is not complete once it’s live. You need to be able to continue that conversation about your content with your audience. Find out what they think and take the time to show them that you care about what they have to say. Takeaway: Reinforce the idea that your organization creates a community. Take a look at Concordia College's content and social media publishing schedule.How Can You Build Your Own Calendar Like a Leading Brand? You’ve seen seven  different examples. The next step in your process is to create a content publishing schedule and a social media promotion schedule. So how do you do that? Step One: Figure Out Content Types and Publishing Schedule The very first step in developing your content calendar is deciding what types content you’re going to be publishing. Some common options are: Blog Posts E-Books Landing pages Podcasts Videos Social media posts Email newsletters There’s no limit to the types of content that your team can publish but remember to start small and grow into more types later down the road. Once you’ve decided what types of content you’re going to publish, you need to decide how often you’re going publish each type of content. For example it could look something like: Publish two blog posts a week. Publish one podcast a week. Publish one e-book each quarter. The publishing schedule that your company decides on can grow or shrink depending on For every content piece you publish you should include the following information in your content calendar: The date it publishes. The topic it covers. The content format you’ll create. In your content calendar template it would look something like this:

The Relevance of Journal Articles in the Management of Organizations

The Relevance of Journal Articles in the Management of Organizations Introduction Studies are very significant for the development of any organization. Articles published in journals are usually excellent on organizational development. Scholarly articles in journals usually are as a result of rigorous research carried out. Such articles bring to light emerging issues and offers solutions to such issues and therefore they are very relevant in the management of organizations. This paper will briefly discuss the relevance of journal articles in the management of organizations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Relevance of Journal Articles in the Management of Organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Information is Power An old saying claims that information is power. This is very true of journal articles as they can be viewed as an empowerment to organizations. It is worth noting that journal article goes through rigorous process before being approved for publishing. Their authe nticity is proved before being accepted. It is worth noting that the authors of journal article are authorities in the field that they write about and therefore they are usually well versed with the relevant and current knowledge on whatever topic they write about. In most cases journal article will an emerging issue in a particular industry (Cofrin 2010, p. 1). According to the editor of Academy of Management Journals Ireland (2010), the following are the characteristics that qualify the publishing of an article in the journal: â€Å"theory, literature review, method, integration, contribution, and citations† (Ireland 2010, p. 1). Theory A reviewed journal article is one which positively answers the following questions, â€Å"Does the paper test, create, or extend management theory in a meaningful way? Does the study inform or improve our understanding of prior theory? Are major concepts clearly defined?† (Ireland 2010, p. 1) Management theories are meant for the mana gement of organizations and therefore anything which will make the concept clear and relevant will imply enhance better management of organizations. Literature Review For an article to qualify for review it has to have used the correct literature in arriving at its arguments. This ensures that the arguments made and evidence cited can be relied on by the readers. Reliable information is of great significance especially if the concepts argued therein are to be put into practical application. By ensuring that such information is reliable the articles can then be used as managerial guides. Methodology A reviewed article is one that ensures the following questions are answered satisfactorily, Do the sample, measures, methods, observations, procedures, and statistical analyses ensure internal and external validity? Are the statistical procedures used correctly and appropriately? Are the major assumptions of the statistical techniques reasonably well met (i.e., no major violations)? (Irel and, 2010, p. 1)Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The review team ensures that the correct methodology is used as a precautionary measure in ensuring that the arguments made are sound and relevant. Proper methodology is significant for the purpose of reliability. Integration and Contribution A reviewed article is one that provides â€Å"a new and meaningful contribution to the management literature in terms of theory, empirical knowledge, and management practice† (Ireland, 2010, p. 1). it is also noted that a reviewed article â€Å"makes a new and meaningful contribution to the management literature in terms of theory, empirical knowledge, and management practice† (Ireland, 2010, p. 1). Integration and contribution therefore beyond any doubt makes an article quite relevant for application in the real world of organizations. It is also worth noting that the articles in journals usually try to solve real problems which touch on real life problems (Richard and Arie, 2008, p. 1). Conclusion Reviewed articles take a lot of measures to prepare. They are specific and relevant to the world of organizations as they tackle real problems that arise from the management of these organizations. The researches carried out when these articles are being written are based on the issues touching on the organizations. Therefore it is very correct to claim that reviewed articles are very relevant for use in organizations. References Cofrin, D. (2010). Street Gangs in America. Cofrin Library. Web. Ireland, D. (2010). Important-Attention AMJ reviewers. Academy Management Journal. Web. Richard, D and Arie, L. (2008). Rigor and relevance in organization studies: idea migration and academic journal evolution. HighBeam Business. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Relevance of Journal Articles in the Management of Organizatio ns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Appendix The following articles were the award winning articles as per the vetting of the Academy of Journal Management Team. List of Articles 2008 Michael L. Barnett and Andrew A. King. â€Å"Good Fences Make Good Neighbors: A Longitudinal Analysis of an Industry Self-Regulatory Institution.† 51(6): 1150-1170. 2007 Donde Ashmos Plowman, Lakami T. Baker, Tammy E. Beck, Mukta Kulkarni, Stephanie Thomas Solansky and Deandra Villarreal Travis. Radical Change Accidentally: The Emergence and Amplification of Small Change. 50(3): 515-543. 2006 Royston Greenwood Roy Suddaby. Institutional Entrepreneurship in Mature Fields: The Big Five Accounting Firms. 49(1): 27-48. 2005 Ewan Ferlie, Louise Fitzgerald, Martin Wood Chris Hawkins. The Nonspread of Innovations: The Mediating Role of Professionals. 48(1): 117-134. Clark G. Gilbert. Unbundling the Structure of Inertia: Resource versus Routine Rigidity. 48(5 ): 741-763. 2004 Rajshree Agarwal, Raj Echambadi, April Franco and MB Sarkar, Knowledge Transfer through Inheritance: Spin-out Generation, Development, and Survival. 47(4): 501 522. 2003 Kimberly D. Elsbach and Roderick M. Kramer, Assessing Creativity in Hollywood Pitch Meetings: Evidence for a Dual-Process Model of Creativity Judgments. 46(3): 283-301.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 2002 Peter Sherer and Kyungmook Lee, Institutional Change in Large Law Firms: A Resource Dependency and Institutional Perspective, 45(1): 102-119. 2001 Scott E. Seibert, Maria L. Kraimer, and Robert C. Liden, A Social Capital Theory of Career Success, 44(2): 219-237 . 2000 Shaker A. Zahra, R. Duane Ireland, and Michael A. Hitt, International Expansion by New Venture Firms: International Diversity, Model of Market Entry, Technological Learning, and Performance, 43(5): 925-950. 1999 Walter J. Ferrier, Ken G. Smith, and Curtis M. Grimm,   The Role of Competitive Action in Market Share Erosion and Industry Dethronement: A Study of Industry Leaders and Challengers, 42(4): 372-388. 1998 Harry G Barkema and Freek Vermeulen, International Expansion through Start-up or Acquisition:   A Learning Perspective, 41(1): 7-26 1997 Anne S. Tsui, Jone L. Pearce, Lyman W. Porter, and Angela M. Tripoli, Alternative Approaches to the Employee-Organization Relationship: Does Investment in Employees P ay Off? 40(5): 1089-1121 1996 Danny Miller and Jamal Shamsie, The Resource-Based View Of The Firm In Two Environments : The Hollywood Film Studios From 1936 To 1965, 39(3): 519-543. 1995 Mark Huselid, The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance, 38(3): 635-672. 1994 Eric Abrahamson and Choelsoon Park, Concealment of Negative Organizational Outcomes: An Agency Theory Perspective, 37(5): 1302-1334. 1993 D. Harold Doty, William H. Glick, and George P. Huber, Fit Equifinality, and Organizational Effectiveness: A Test of Two Configurational Theories, 36(6): 1196-1250. 1992 Luis R. Gomez-Mejia and David B. Balkin, Determinants of Faculty Pay: An Agency Theory Perspective, 35(5): 921-955. 1991 Jane E. Dutton and Janet M. Dukerich, Keeping an Eye on the Mirror : Image and Identity in Organizational Adaptation, 34(3): 517-554. 1990 Lynn A. Isabella, Evolving Interpretation as a Change Unfolds: How Managers Construe Key Or ganizational Events, 33(1): 7-41.

Personal statement on going to graduate school for speech pathology Essay

Personal statement on going to graduate school for speech pathology - Essay Example I am fascinated and want to become a professional. I am confident that as a person I am suitable for admission to the program since, in addition to the interest and motivation, I am highly dedicated, patient, and love to work with children in every way. It is also as a result of this tremendous love for children and for working with them, that I have been exposed to the levels of speech disorders with which many of them are challenged and the need to be appropriately trained and certified in order to effectively assist them and persons associated with them, and to address their needs. I am aware of the fact that the field is not a superficial one as the issues to be addressed are profound and varied, ranging from the sociological, to the biological and economic, if not political, to name a few. However, I am capable of successfully pursuing graduate studies in this area because I have successfully completed undergraduate studies with a GPA of 3.0, and I have scored 700 on my GRE. Besides, I know that studying at the Masters level requires a lot of research, independent work, and a higher level of thinking and analysis. The student at this level must be self-directed, and I know that I possess such capabilities.